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Diseases Database

Our diseases database explains common conditions in plain English: what they are, their symptoms, causes and risk factors, red-flag warning signs, the tests doctors use and the usual treatment. Every guide is based on public guidance from the WHO, CDC and NIH and shows its sources and review dates.

We chose these first 20 conditions because they are among the most common reasons people search for health information in South Asia and worldwide: long-term conditions such as diabetes type 2, hypertension and asthma; emergencies such as heart attack and stroke; infections such as tuberculosis, dengue and malaria; and everyday problems like GERD, UTI and migraine. More guides are added after editorial review.

How Each Disease Guide Is Organised

  • What it is and how common it is.
  • Causes and risk factors.
  • Signs and symptoms, plus red flags that need urgent care.
  • Diagnosis: lab tests and imaging.
  • Treatment and common medicines, linked to our medicines reference.
  • Prevention, outlook and frequently asked questions.

All Diseases A-Z

๐ŸฉธDiabetes Type 2Endocrinology - A long-term condition where the body cannot use insulin well, so blood sugar stays too high.Diabetes Type 2 symptoms, causes and treatment๐ŸฉบHypertension (High Blood Pressure)Cardiology - Blood pressure that stays at or above 130/80 mmHg, silently straining the heart, brain and kidneys.Hypertension symptoms, causes and treatment๐ŸซAsthmaPulmonology - A chronic airway condition causing wheeze, cough and breathlessness that comes and goes with triggers.Asthma symptoms, causes and treatment๐Ÿซ€Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction)Cardiology - A medical emergency where blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, usually by a clot.Heart Attack symptoms, causes and treatment๐Ÿง StrokeNeurology - A brain attack caused by a blocked or burst blood vessel. Use FAST and call emergency services.Stroke symptoms, causes and treatment๐ŸซPneumoniaPulmonology - An infection that inflames the air sacs of one or both lungs, causing cough, fever and breathlessness.Pneumonia symptoms, causes and treatment๐Ÿฆ Tuberculosis (TB)Infectious Diseases - A curable bacterial infection, usually of the lungs, spread through the air. Needs full treatment.Tuberculosis symptoms, causes and treatment๐ŸŸคHepatitis BHepatology - A viral infection of the liver spread through blood and body fluids; preventable by vaccine.Hepatitis B symptoms, causes and treatment๐Ÿ˜ทCOVID-19Infectious Diseases - A respiratory illness caused by SARS-CoV-2, ranging from mild cold-like symptoms to severe pneumonia.COVID-19 symptoms, causes and treatment๐ŸฉธAnemiaHematology - A low level of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin, causing tiredness and breathlessness.Anemia symptoms, causes and treatment๐ŸชจKidney StonesUrology - Hard mineral deposits in the kidney that can cause severe one-sided back or groin pain.Kidney Stones symptoms, causes and treatment๐Ÿค•MigraineNeurology - A recurring, often one-sided throbbing headache with nausea and sensitivity to light or sound.Migraine symptoms, causes and treatment๐ŸŒง️DepressionPsychiatry - A common, treatable mental health condition with persistent low mood or loss of interest.Depression symptoms, causes and treatment๐Ÿ’ญAnxiety DisordersPsychiatry - Ongoing worry or fear that is hard to control and interferes with daily life.Anxiety Disorders symptoms, causes and treatment๐ŸงดEczema (Atopic Dermatitis)Dermatology - A long-term condition causing dry, itchy, inflamed skin that flares and settles over time.Eczema symptoms, causes and treatment๐Ÿ”ฅGERD (Acid Reflux)Gastroenterology - Stomach acid flowing back into the food pipe, causing heartburn and sour taste.GERD symptoms, causes and treatment๐ŸšปUrinary Tract Infection (UTI)Urology - A bacterial infection of the bladder or kidneys causing burning urine and urgency.Urinary Tract Infection symptoms, causes and treatment๐ŸฆŸMalariaInfectious Diseases - A mosquito-borne parasite infection causing fever and chills; can become severe quickly.Malaria symptoms, causes and treatment๐ŸฆŸDengue FeverInfectious Diseases - A viral infection spread by Aedes mosquitoes, causing high fever and severe body pain.Dengue Fever symptoms, causes and treatment๐Ÿฆ‹HypothyroidismEndocrinology - An underactive thyroid that makes too little hormone, slowing metabolism.Hypothyroidism symptoms, causes and treatment

Use the Database Safely

Reading about a disease can be worrying. Remember that many symptoms are shared by mild and serious conditions, and only an examination and tests can tell them apart. Use the symptom checker to see red flags, and see a doctor if you are concerned. Read our medical disclaimer.

⚕️ Educational only, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified doctor. Emergency: 1122 · 911 · 999 · 112. Read more