Urology Department: Conditions, Tests and When to Go
Urology treats the urinary tract in men and women and the male reproductive organs. Urologists combine medical treatment with surgery, including keyhole and laser procedures.
What Does Urology Treat?
- Kidney and bladder stones
- Urinary tract infections
- Enlarged prostate
- Urinary incontinence
- Blood in urine
- Prostate, bladder and kidney cancers
Common Tests in Urology
- Urinalysis and urine culture
- Ultrasound of kidneys and bladder
- CT scan for stones
- PSA blood test
- Cystoscopy
When Should You See a Urology Specialist?
- Severe one-sided back pain spreading to the groin
- Blood in urine
- Unable to pass urine (urgent)
- Repeated urinary infections
Who Works in Urology?
Urology teams include urologists, specialist nurses and radiographers.
Patient Tip
Drink enough water to keep urine pale yellow, especially in hot weather.
How to Prepare for Your Visit
- Write down your symptoms, when they started and what makes them better or worse.
- Bring a list of all medicines and supplements, with doses.
- Carry previous reports, scans and discharge summaries.
- Note your questions in advance and, if possible, bring a family member.
Questions to Ask Your Urology Specialist
- What is the most likely cause of my symptoms, and what else could it be?
- Which tests do I need, and what will the results change?
- What are the benefits and risks of each treatment option, including doing nothing?
- Which warning signs mean I should return urgently?
Getting Referred
In Pakistan and many other countries, the usual route to a Urology specialist is through a family physician or general practitioner, who can start tests and write a referral. Large teaching hospitals and specialist centres also run outpatient clinics. In an emergency, go straight to the nearest emergency department.
Related Guides on ghkh.site
- Kidney Stones symptoms and treatment
- Urinary Tract Infection symptoms and treatment
- Free symptom checker
- departments
This Urology department guide is educational and based on public information from WHO, CDC, NIH and NHS. It does not replace advice from a qualified clinician. Explore all specialties in our medical departments directory.