Orthopedics Department: Conditions, Tests and When to Go
Orthopedics treats bones, joints, muscles, ligaments and tendons. Orthopedic surgeons repair fractures, replace worn joints and treat sports injuries and back problems.
What Does Orthopedics Treat?
- Fractures and dislocations
- Osteoarthritis of hip and knee
- Back and neck pain
- Sports injuries and ligament tears
- Osteoporosis-related fractures
- Bone and joint infections
Common Tests in Orthopedics
- X-ray
- MRI for soft tissues
- CT for complex fractures
- Bone density scan
- Joint aspiration
When Should You See a Orthopedics Specialist?
- Severe pain or deformity after injury
- A joint that is hot, swollen and painful with fever
- Back pain with leg weakness or bladder problems (urgent)
- Pain that limits walking
Who Works in Orthopedics?
Teams include orthopedic surgeons, physiotherapists, plaster technicians and pain specialists.
Patient Tip
Stay active and keep a healthy weight to protect your joints.
How to Prepare for Your Visit
- Write down your symptoms, when they started and what makes them better or worse.
- Bring a list of all medicines and supplements, with doses.
- Carry previous reports, scans and discharge summaries.
- Note your questions in advance and, if possible, bring a family member.
Questions to Ask Your Orthopedics Specialist
- What is the most likely cause of my symptoms, and what else could it be?
- Which tests do I need, and what will the results change?
- What are the benefits and risks of each treatment option, including doing nothing?
- Which warning signs mean I should return urgently?
Getting Referred
In Pakistan and many other countries, the usual route to a Orthopedics specialist is through a family physician or general practitioner, who can start tests and write a referral. Large teaching hospitals and specialist centres also run outpatient clinics. In an emergency, go straight to the nearest emergency department.
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This Orthopedics department guide is educational and based on public information from WHO, CDC, NIH and NHS. It does not replace advice from a qualified clinician. Explore all specialties in our medical departments directory.