Dentistry Department: Conditions, Tests and When to Go
Dentistry looks after the teeth, gums and mouth. Good oral health is linked to overall health, including heart disease and diabetes control.
What Does Dentistry Treat?
- Tooth decay and cavities
- Gum disease
- Dental abscess and toothache
- Wisdom tooth problems
- Mouth ulcers
- Oral cancer screening
Common Tests in Dentistry
- Dental examination
- Dental X-rays
- Gum pocket measurement
- Biopsy of suspicious lesions
When Should You See a Dentistry Specialist?
- Facial swelling with fever (urgent)
- Toothache lasting more than two days
- Bleeding gums
- A mouth ulcer lasting more than three weeks
Who Works in Dentistry?
Dental teams include dentists, dental surgeons, hygienists and dental nurses.
Patient Tip
Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and limit sugary snacks.
How to Prepare for Your Visit
- Write down your symptoms, when they started and what makes them better or worse.
- Bring a list of all medicines and supplements, with doses.
- Carry previous reports, scans and discharge summaries.
- Note your questions in advance and, if possible, bring a family member.
Questions to Ask Your Dentistry Specialist
- What is the most likely cause of my symptoms, and what else could it be?
- Which tests do I need, and what will the results change?
- What are the benefits and risks of each treatment option, including doing nothing?
- Which warning signs mean I should return urgently?
Getting Referred
In Pakistan and many other countries, the usual route to a Dentistry specialist is through a family physician or general practitioner, who can start tests and write a referral. Large teaching hospitals and specialist centres also run outpatient clinics. In an emergency, go straight to the nearest emergency department.
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This Dentistry department guide is educational and based on public information from WHO, CDC, NIH and NHS. It does not replace advice from a qualified clinician. Explore all specialties in our medical departments directory.